standard unit -- Pascal
Newton per square meter
What is the orientation of the object
while sitting on the surface
Fluid Pressure
Fluid – substance
that flows
Gas
Liquid
All of the forces
exerted by the individual molecules in a fluid
add together
to make up the pressure exerted by the fluid
Demo - pepsi can getting crushed
by water
http://www.wfu.edu/physics/demolabs/demos/avimov/fluids/crush_soda_can/pepsi_can.MPG
watch the video, why did the soda can get crushed?
Pascal’s Principle
When force is applied to a confined fluid,
an increase in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid
Hydraulics
http://science.howstuffworks.com/hydraulic1.htm
What happens to the pistons as the force is applied?
hydraulic lifts
a small force applied to a small area transmits the pressure to a larger
area, creates a larger force.
a small "input" with a large "output"
Pascal’s Principle in Nature
starfish use a complex hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks
If you've ever tried to pry a Starfish off a rock, you know how effective
its hydraulic system really is.