Physical and Chemical Properties of Elements on the Periodic Table by groups and sections
| METALS | SEMIMETALS | NON
METAL |
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| Alkali | Alkaline Earth | Transition | Halogen | Inert gas | ||
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| METALS | SEMIMETALS | NON
METAL |
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| Alkali | Alkaline Earth | Transition | Halogen | Inert gas | ||
| 1valence electrons | 2valence electrons | 1-2 valences
electrons |
Shares properties with metals and nonmetals | Carbon-Basis for life | 7 valence electrons | 8 valence electrons |
| Conducts heat and electricity | Conducts heat and electricity | Conducts heat and electricity | Oxygen, Nitrogen
diatoms |
Reacts w/ metals to form salt | Does not normal react with other elements | |
| reacts violently w/water | Forms brightly colored compounds | Gains/shares 1 electron | Radon- radio active
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| Ductile | Ductile | Ductile | Liquid at rm temp | |||
| Soft shiny solid solid @ rm temp | Soft shiny solid solid @ rm temp | solid solid @ rm temp | Cl reacts w/ Na to form table salt | |||
| Na reacts w/ Cl to form table salt | Liquid at rm temp -Mercury | |||||
| malleable
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malleable | malleable | ||||
| High melt /boil pt | High melt /boil pt | High melt /boil pt | low melt /boil pt | low melt /boil pt | low melt /boil pt |