States of Matter

3d States of Matter
-states of matter depends on molecular motion. (solid-atoms are closely locked in position and can only vibrate; liquid-atoms and molecules are more loosely connected , can collide with /move past one another; gas-atoms and moecules freeto move independently, colliding frequently)

Solids Diagrams by Rader’s Chem4Kids.com

definition	behavior/energy
definite shape	tightly packed /rigid
definite volume	stayed in fixed location
measured by W X L X H	vibrates in place locked in place
measured by displacement	move/slide past one another
measure in either cm3 or mL

Types of Solids

Crystalline	Amorphorus
Regular repeating pattern	no repeating pattern
	Butter
crystalline lattice	no crystalline lattice

arrangement dictates the shape	no particular shape
distinct melting points	no distinct melting points

Liquid Diagrams by Rader’s Chem4Kids.com

definition	behavior
take shape of the container	free to move around
definite volume
measured in mL or L	stayed tied to another
	free space between particles

Viscosity
Fluid (gas or liquid) substance that flow resistance to flow
Temperature affect the resistance the higher the temperature the less viscosity
Equation (no need to know)
Viscosity of Milk

Viscosity Experiment

http://www.seed.slb.com/en/scictr/lab/visco_exp/index.htm

Gas Diagrams by Rader’s Chem4Kids.com

definition	behavior
no definite shape	particles can move past one another
no definite volume	lost of free space between particles

compressible

Gas Laws

BOYLES LAW CHARLES LAW

The relationship between volume and pressure. Remember that the law assumes the temperature to be constant. The relationship between temperature and volume. Remember that the law assumes that the pressure remains constant.

V1 = original volume    P1 = original pressure
V2 = new volume    P2 = new pressure
V1 = original volume     T1 = original absolute temperature
V2 = new volume     T2 = new absolute temperature

When Volume increases Pressure decreases when mass and temperature are constant
inverse proportional When Temperature increases Volume increases when mass and temperature are constant
directly proportional

Animation of Boyles Law Animation of Charles Law

Animation of States of Matter
http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_matter/

BOYLES LAW	CHARLES LAW
The relationship between volume and pressure. Remember that the law assumes the temperature to be constant.	The relationship between temperature and volume. Remember that the law assumes that the pressure remains constant.
V1 = original volume P1 = original pressure V2 = new volume P2 = new pressure	V1 = original volume T1 = original absolute temperature V2 = new volume T2 = new absolute temperature
When Volume increases Pressure decreases when mass and temperature are constant inverse proportional	When Temperature increases Volume increases when mass and temperature are constant directly proportional
Animation of Boyles Law	Animation of Charles Law