A Standard Measurement System
(pp17-26)
Using SI as the standard system of measurement allows scientists to
compare data and communicate with each other about their results.
Length
(Dimension)
units - basic unit in SI is the meter (m)
centimeter (cm) 1/100 of a meter
millimeter (mm) 1/1000 of a meter
kilometer (km) 1000 meters
measuring length
common tool - metric ruler
Weight
and Mass
Weight - the affect of gravity on an object (it's mass)
unit - SI is the Newton (N)
Mass - a measure of the amount of matter an object contains
unit - SI is the kilogram (kg)
Volume
the amount of space an object takes up
unit - SI is the cubic meter
Volume of Liquid
meniscus - reading at the bottom of the curve for water
Volume of Rectangular Solids
measures length, width and height
V= l X w X h
Volume of Irregular Solids
use of displacement
how much water is displaced when the object in place inside the graduated
cylinder
Density
relationship betwee mass and volume
mass per unit volume
= mass / volume
unit - SI is kilogram per cubic meter kg/m3
Time
Units of time
units - SI is seconds (s)
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