Chapter 9 Review

Key Terms and People

industrial Revolution	corporation
enclousre	laissez fairs
factory	socialism
urbanization	Karl Marx
middle class	union

Summary
The Industrial Revolution

Economic Effects	Social Effects	Political Effects
New inventions and development of factories	increase in population of cities	child labor laws to end abuses
rapidly growing industry in the 1900s	lack of city planning	reformers urging equal distribution of wealth
increased productions and higher demand for raw materials	loss of family stability	trade unions formed
growth of world wide trade	expansion of middle class	social reform movements, such as utilarianism, utopianism, socialism, and Marxism
population exlposion an expanding labor force	harsh conditions for laborers, including children	reform bills in Parliament and Congress
exploitation of mineral resources	workers' progress versus laissez-faire
highly developed banking and investment system	improved standard of living
advanced in transportation,	creation of new jobs
	encouragement of technological progress

Main Ideas
The Beginnings of Industrialization section 1 (pages 283-288)
    11. What were the four natural resources needed for British industrialization ?
    12. How did the enclosure movement dnage agriculture in England?
    13. What were two impmortant invetions created during the Industrial Revolution? Describe their impact.

Case Study: Industrialization section 2 (pages 289-294)
    14. Describe living conditions in Britain during industrialization
    15. How did the new middle class transform the social structure of Great Britain during industrialization?
    16. How did industrialization affect Manchester's natural environment?

Industrialization Spreads section 3 (pages 295-299)
    17. Why were other European countries slower to industrialize than Britain?
    18. What might explain the rise of global inequality during the Industrial Revolution?

Reforming the Industrial World section 4 (pages 300-307)
    19. What were the two warring classes that Marx and Engels, outlined in The Communist Manifesto?
    20.. How did women fight for change during the Industrial Revolution?